Follow-up Search for UHE Photons from Gravitational Wave Sources with the Pierre Auger Observatory

Discussion timeslot (ZOOM-Meeting): 20. July 2021 - 18:00
ZOOM-Meeting URL: https://desy.zoom.us/j/91896950007
ZOOM-Meeting ID: 91896950007
ZOOM-Meeting Passcode: ICRC2021
Corresponding Session: https://icrc2021-venue.desy.de/channel/27-GW-Follow-Up-Observation-MM/88
Live-Stream URL: https://icrc2021-venue.desy.de/livestream/Discussion-06/7

Abstract:
'The field of multimessenger astronomy has become increasingly important during the past decade. Some astronomical objects have already been successfully observed in the light of multiple messenger signals, allowing for a much deeper understanding of their physical properties. The Pierre Auger Observatory has taken part in multimessenger astronomy with an exhaustive exploration of the ultra-high-energy (UHE) sky.rnIn this contribution, for the first time, a search for UHE photons from the sources of gravitational waves (GWs) is presented. This study complements the dedicated search for UHE neutrinos, which has already been established at the Pierre Auger Observatory. While the Observatory has a much larger exposure to primary photons than to neutrinos, interactions with the cosmic background radiation fields are expected to attenuate any possible flux of UHE photons from distant sources. In addition, a non-negligible background of air shower events with hadronic origin makes an unambiguous identification of primary photons a challenging task.rnIn the analysis presented here, a sophisticated selection strategy is applied to both GW sources and air shower events aiming to provide maximum sensitivity to a possible photon signal. At the same time, a window is kept open for hypothetical processes of new physics, which might allow for much larger interaction lengths of photons in the extragalactic medium. Preliminary results on the UHE photon fluence from a selection of GW sources, including the binary neutron star merger GW170817 are presented.'

Authors: Philip Ruehl | for the Pierre Auger Collaboration
Collaboration: Auger

Indico-ID: 1174
Proceeding URL: https://pos.sissa.it/395/973